Chiangmai is a city built on the roots of a traditional heritage that dig deep into
the soil of time. It's a city with a beautiful cultural personality
of its own. In addition, it's been blessed with much majestic beauty
in nature. The people themselves are an unforgettable part of
Chiangmai. Handicrafts of silk, silver and wood are timeless
souvenirs for visitors from all over this is Thailand's main mountain
resort and second biggest
province.
Facts and
Figures
Location
Chiangmai
is 700 kilometers north of Bangkok and is about 1,000 feet avoce sea
level.
Topography
A
large part of Chiangmai's land is covered by mountains and forests.
It's largest and most important river is the Ping, which originates in the
mountains north of Chiang Dao and flows southwards for 540
kilometers. It is along the banks of this river that Chiangmai's
flat valley area lies.
Weather
Chiangmai is quite cool,
with average yearly temperature of 25.4C. Northern Thailand has
three seasons: summer (hot and humid), rainy (wet,monsoon) and winter
(cool and dry).
People and Culture
With a
population of about 1.5 million, Chiangmai is one of Thailand's largest
provinces. Over 170,000 of its people live in the city area, the
rest are distributed throughout its 22 districts and two
sub-districts. A number of hill tribes live in the mountainous
districts surrounding Chiangmai.
Religion
For centuries past,
Chiangmai was the centre of religious activity in Northern Thailand.
Today, 85 percent of the people are Buddhist.
Getting
Around
sam-lor
For relatively short
distances, you can take a sam-lor (pedalted tricycle) for Bt20-Bt30 per
head. Fare may go up to Bt40 - B50 for longer
rides.
tuk-tuk
You
may opt to ride in a motorized sam-lor, also known as a
tuk-tuk. Prices are not standard but the ride is quicker.
Always bargain with a smile.
red cab
The most
common means of transport is the red cab, which looks like covered pickup
trucks where passengers sit on back benches. Sometimes, these red
cabs are mistaken for regular buses because of their size. Others
use it as a communal taxi. Before boarding, ask where it is
going. Pay the driver BT10 if there are other passengers. If
not, tell him where you're going and ask how much would it cost.
Don't hestitate to bargain.
airport
transfers
To get to or out of the airport you can take
a private limousine or a song-taew (minibus). Most hotels provide
airport transfers.
train transfers
The
Chiangmai-Bangkok route is serviced by three classes that operate from 5am
- 10pm . These are the Rapid (Bt421, Bt471); Springer (Bt481) and
Special Express (BT611, Bt681, Bt1,193) classes. Phone reservations
are not accepted. Call 053-247-462 to check seat availability, .
053-242-094 for advance trip schedules, and 053-245-361/4 for same day
trips. Or call the Chiangmai depot on Charoenmuang Road at
053-244-795 for more information.
bus
transfers
Arcade Bus station: The arcade is located on the eastern end of Kaew Nawarat Road near the
super highway intersection (Highway 118). Call 053-242-664 to check
schedules. The bus trip from Chiangmai to Bangkok takes about nine
hours. One-way fare is Bt378. Most bus companies provide
transfer services to and from the Arcade. The majority of bus
companies are located at the Anusarn Market and Saeng Tawan Cinema
areas.
Chang Puak Bus Station: Located on the southern section of Chotana Road
(053-211-586). Here, buses leave for Chiang Rai via the northern
rounte (Highway 107), passing through Mae Rim, Mae Taeng, Chiang Dao,
Chaiprakar, Fang, Mae Al and Thaton from where passengers can take a
long-tail boat to Chiang Rai.
Chiang Mai, an old city of more than 700 years,
situated 696 km to the north of Bangkok, boasts many interesting
attractions for holiday makers in the cool season. Doi
Suthep-Doi Pu National Park is only 15 km from Chiangmai
City. You will be fascinated to see the glory of the golden chedi or Wat Phra That Doi Suthep where you can also see an
impressive panoramic view of Chiangmai. And at 4 km further up the
mountain is Bhubing Palace where you can enjoy the beauty
of the photogenic garden. At Doi Pui there are
several hilltribe villages, inhabited by Meos, Yaos, Akhas, Lisus and
Lahus. The famous Doi Inthanon National Park is
also worth a visit.
The top of the mountain is the highest spot of
Thailand (2,565 metres above sea level) Nature lovers shouldn't miss
bird watching and trekking in its fertile forest. At km
42 before reaching the mountaintop is Kiu Mae Pan where
you can see the beauty of Kulap Phan Pi (Rhododendron arboreum Smith),
whose flowers will be in full bloom only from December to February, Huai Nam Dang National Park where the mountains are
shrouded in mist is 107 km from the provincial town. Here, there are
many beautiful viewpoints such as Doi Kiu Lom, Doi Chang and Doi Sam
Muen